Key Points:
- The EU raised tariffs on Chinese ceramics to a flat 79%. The new tax replaces lower rates of 13% to 36%.
- Officials claim Chinese state subsidies create unfair competition.
- The tariffs aim to protect 30,000 jobs in the European industry.
- Investigators used Turkish cost data to prove price dumping.
The European Union has decided to make it much more expensive to import dishes from China. On Friday, the bloc announced a massive tax increase on ceramic plates, cups, bowls, and other kitchenware. This decision follows a review of trade rules that have been in place since 2013.
The new rule hits hard. Before this, the extra tax on these imports ranged from about 13% to 36%. Now, the EU will apply a blanket 79% duty on these products. This sharp increase is designed to stop cheap imports from flooding the market and undercutting local businesses.
This move is part of a growing trade dispute. Economic relations between Europe and China are becoming tense. Currently, the European Commission is conducting 63 trade investigations, and 47 of them specifically target products coming from China. Officials say they must act to counter unfair business practices.
The European Commission explained its reasoning clearly. They stated that the Chinese government effectively owns, controls, or guides many ceramic producers. These companies reportedly receive special treatment, including cheap loans, land, and raw materials. This government help allows them to export goods at prices that are artificially low.
To prove this, investigators had to determine what the “normal” cost of making a plate or cup should be. They used data from Turkey as a reference point for labor, energy, and material costs. When they compared this to Chinese export prices, they concluded that Chinese producers were “dumping” products—selling them for less than they are worth.
Cerame-Unie, the group representing the EU ceramics industry, requested this review. They argue that these measures are vital for survival. The sector currently employs more than 30,000 people who make tableware and ornaments. Without protection, they fear these jobs would disappear.
These high tariffs are here to stay for the foreseeable future. The revised 79% rate will apply for the next five years, signaling that the EU is taking a tougher stance on protecting its manufacturing base.
