Research News

Astronomers Use AI to Combat Satellite Streaks in Night Sky Observations

Key Points Machine learning was developed to detect satellite streaks in telescope images. Thousands of low-Earth orbit satellites are disrupting astronomical observations globally. AI achieved 96% accuracy in identifying satellite streaks but struggles to remove them from bright images fully. Open-source tools for cleaning up contaminated images are expected by next year. Astronomers have developed a machine-learning algorithm to detect satellite streaks in night sky images with high accuracy, offering a potential solution to the increasing interference caused by communication satellites. While the new technology won’t completely eliminate the issue of satellites disrupting astronomical observations, it can significantly help mitigate...

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Researchers Develop Models to Better Manage Pain During Surgery

Key Points MIT and MGH developed statistical models to predict unconscious pain (nociception) during surgery. The models use physiological data like heart rate and skin conductance to improve drug dosing. The best models included drug information and outperformed existing systems. Future work aims to make the models usable in real time. The study could lead to automated systems for pain control in clinical settings. A...

X-Ray Technology Could Deflect Asteroids Without Direct Contact

Key Points Researchers propose using X-rays to deflect asteroids without physical impact. Computer simulations suggest that X-rays from a nuclear blast could deflect asteroids up to 4 kilometers wide. This method could be essential for deflecting large asteroids with short warning times. Further experiments with different asteroid materials, such as iron, are planned. Researchers have discovered a new method to deflect asteroids headed toward Earth...

Mathematicians Discover New “Soft Cells” Shape Found in Nature and Architecture

Key Points A new class of shapes called "soft cells" is characterized by rounded corners. Natural forms like nautilus shells and plant seeds inspire it. The discovery highlights nature's preference for avoiding corners to reduce energy loss and structural weakness. Architects like Zaha Hadid have intuitively used soft cells in design for structural and aesthetic purposes. The research connects ancient geometry with modern architectural and...

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