In 2017, Equifax, one of the largest credit reporting agencies in the world, experienced a catastrophic data breach that exposed the sensitive personal information of approximately 147 million Americans. One of the most significant incidents in cybersecurity history highlighted critical vulnerabilities in corporate data protection practices and raised questions about accountability and regulatory frameworks. This case study explores the events surrounding the breach, the lessons learned, and the implications for organizations striving to improve their cybersecurity postures. Overview of the...